Islamabad: Pakistan and China have reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining peace and stability in South Asia, emphasizing the need to resolve all outstanding disputes through dialogue and diplomacy, including the Jammu and Kashmir issue. The two countries also agreed to strengthen cooperation on trans-boundary water resources and deepen collaboration across a wide range of sectors.
According to Beyond Time News, the commitments were outlined in a joint statement issued at the conclusion of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s four-day official visit to China, which took place at the invitation of Chinese Premier Li Qiang.
Pakistan and China Stress Peaceful Resolution of Kashmir Issue
During the visit, Pakistan briefed the Chinese leadership on recent developments concerning Jammu and Kashmir. China reiterated its longstanding position that the dispute is a historical issue that should be resolved peacefully in line with the United Nations Charter, relevant UN Security Council resolutions, and bilateral agreements.
Both countries underscored the importance of dialogue and diplomacy in addressing regional disputes and maintaining lasting peace in South Asia.
Cooperation on Trans-Boundary Water Resources
The two sides expressed readiness to enhance cooperation on trans-boundary water resources under the principles of equality, mutual respect, and shared benefit.
According to Beyond Time News, water conservation and resource management were among several key areas identified for future collaboration as both nations seek to address environmental and development challenges.
Expanding Economic and Technological Partnership
Pakistan and China agreed to broaden cooperation in multiple sectors, including trade, energy, finance, digital economy, artificial intelligence, information and communication technology, scientific innovation, marine affairs, and water management.
The two countries also pledged to promote trade liberalization, strengthen industrial and supply chain security, and expand training opportunities for professionals in various fields.
Officials emphasized the importance of practical cooperation to support economic growth and sustainable development in both countries.
High-Level Meetings Strengthen Strategic Partnership
During the visit, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif met with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang. The discussions focused on enhancing the China-Pakistan All-Weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership and addressing regional and international issues of mutual interest.
Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening bilateral ties through high-level exchanges, deeper political trust, defense cooperation, and close coordination on global matters.
Pakistan Reaffirms Support for One-China Policy
Pakistan once again expressed its strong support for the One-China policy, reaffirming that Taiwan is an integral part of China’s territory.
According to the joint statement, Pakistan supports China’s efforts toward national reunification and opposes any form of Taiwan independence. Pakistan also voiced support for China’s positions on Xinjiang, Xizang, Hong Kong, and the South China Sea.
In return, China reiterated its support for Pakistan’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, national security, and stability.
Joint Commitment to Regional Security and Counter-Terrorism
Security cooperation remained a major focus of the visit. Both countries stressed the importance of preventing terrorist organizations from using regional territories to threaten peace and stability.
The statement specifically highlighted concerns regarding the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the Eastern Turkistan Islamic Movement (ETIM), emphasizing the need for collective efforts to combat terrorism.
China expressed its willingness to work with Pakistan to implement the Global Security Initiative and establish a China-Pakistan Security Partnership. Pakistan, meanwhile, pledged to further strengthen security arrangements for Chinese nationals, projects, and institutions operating within the country.
Advancing CPEC 2.0 and Infrastructure Development
Both countries agreed to continue advancing high-quality cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative and accelerate the next phase of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).
According to Beyond Time News, plans include convening a new CPEC Joint Cooperation Committee meeting and promoting the upgraded development of CPEC 2.0.
The two sides also agreed to proceed with the realignment of the Karakoram Highway between Thakot and Raikot and continue efforts to transform Gwadar Port into a major regional connectivity and trade hub.
Additionally, Pakistan and China welcomed third-party participation in selected CPEC projects under mutually agreed frameworks.
Agriculture, Education, and Cultural Cooperation
China agreed to support Pakistan’s agricultural sector by encouraging investment, increasing cooperation in agricultural technology, and facilitating greater market access for Pakistani agricultural products.
The countries also expressed interest in launching more community-focused projects in infrastructure, healthcare, agriculture, and education.
As part of ongoing educational cooperation, China will continue providing 3,000 training opportunities for Pakistanis between 2025 and 2029. Both nations also committed to expanding cultural exchanges, academic partnerships, and sister-city programs.
Artificial Intelligence and Global Governance
Pakistan endorsed China’s proposal to establish a World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization, describing it as a positive initiative for promoting responsible and inclusive AI development worldwide.
The two countries also reaffirmed their support for multilateralism, international law, and the United Nations-centered global system. They pledged to work together in promoting an inclusive global economy and a balanced multipolar world order.
Middle East Peace and International Cooperation
The joint statement highlighted cooperation on international issues, particularly developments in the Middle East.
China appreciated Pakistan’s efforts to facilitate dialogue and promote regional stability, including its role in supporting diplomatic initiatives and hosting discussions aimed at reducing tensions.
Both countries reiterated support for initiatives designed to restore peace and stability across the Gulf and broader Middle East region.
Several Agreements Signed During Visit
The visit concluded with the signing of multiple cooperation agreements covering various sectors, reflecting the continued growth of the Pakistan-China strategic partnership.
Officials from both countries described the agreements as an important step toward strengthening economic cooperation, regional connectivity, technological development, and long-term bilateral relations.
Read more:Xi Hails ‘Unbreakable’ Pakistan-China Friendship as PM Shehbaz Holds Key Talks in Beijing
Conclusion
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s visit to China reinforced the strong strategic partnership between the two countries. From reaffirming support for a peaceful resolution of the Kashmir dispute to expanding cooperation in trade, technology, security, infrastructure, and water management, both nations demonstrated their commitment to deepening ties and promoting regional stability. The agreements and understandings reached during the visit are expected to further strengthen Pakistan-China relations in the years ahead.
FAQs
What was the main outcome of Shehbaz Sharif’s visit to China?
The visit resulted in agreements to strengthen cooperation in trade, technology, security, infrastructure, water resources, agriculture, and regional diplomacy.
What did China say about the Kashmir dispute?
China reiterated that the Jammu and Kashmir dispute should be resolved peacefully through dialogue in accordance with the UN Charter, Security Council resolutions, and bilateral agreements.
What is CPEC 2.0?
CPEC 2.0 refers to the upgraded phase of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, focusing on industrial development, technology, infrastructure, and economic cooperation.
Did Pakistan reaffirm support for the One-China policy?
Yes, Pakistan reaffirmed its commitment to the One-China policy and expressed support for China’s position on Taiwan and other related issues.
How are Pakistan and China cooperating on security?
Both countries agreed to strengthen counter-terrorism cooperation, enhance security collaboration, and protect regional peace and stability.
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