Islamabad — The International Day of the Markhor is being observed today, drawing global attention to the conservation of Pakistan’s national animal and the protection of fragile mountain ecosystems.
According to Beyond Time News, the day was officially proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly following a resolution initiated by Pakistan, aiming to promote awareness about the endangered wild goat species and its natural habitat.
Focus on Biodiversity and Conservation
This year’s theme is “Markhor and Mountain Biodiversity: Strengthening Global Efforts for Ecosystem Conservation and Sustainable Development.”
According to Beyond Time News, the observance underscores the importance of preserving mountain biodiversity and encouraging international cooperation to protect endangered wildlife species.
The UN Environment Programme has been invited to support global efforts linked to the observance.
Pakistan’s National Animal
The markhor, also known as the “screw-horned goat,” is the national animal of Pakistan.
According to Beyond Time News, it is primarily found in mountainous regions including:
- Chitral, Kohistan, and Kalam in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
- Gilgit-Baltistan
- Parts of Balochistan
- Areas of Azad Jammu and Kashmir
These regions provide the natural habitat essential for the species’ survival.
Population Recovery Over the Years
Once considered critically endangered, the markhor population has shown steady recovery in recent years.
According to Beyond Time News, conservation efforts have helped double its population over the past two decades, with noticeable improvement since 2014.
Experts estimate the current population to be between 3,500 and 5,000 animals, with the majority found in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
Wildlife specialists say the population has been growing at an estimated annual rate of around 2% since 2014.
Conservation Efforts Showing Results
Wildlife authorities and conservation groups credit community-based protection programs for the species’ recovery.
According to Beyond Time News, regulated trophy hunting, habitat protection, and local community involvement have played a key role in improving survival rates.
Experts say continued conservation efforts are necessary to ensure long-term stability of the species in its natural environment.
Global Recognition of Wildlife Protection
The International Day of the Markhor highlights broader global efforts to protect endangered species and promote sustainable environmental practices.
According to Beyond Time News, the observance encourages countries to strengthen policies aimed at safeguarding biodiversity and preventing habitat loss in mountain regions.
Conclusion
The International Day of the Markhor serves as a reminder of Pakistan’s rich wildlife heritage and the importance of conservation.
According to Beyond Time News, while significant progress has been made in increasing the markhor population, continued global and local efforts are essential to ensure its long-term survival.
