Wellington: New Zealand has announced plans to change its laws to prevent courts from holding companies legally responsible for “climate change damage” linked to greenhouse gas emissions.
According to Beyond Time News, Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith confirmed the move on Tuesday, saying the government aims to stop legal claims that could impact business confidence.
Law Change Targets Climate Liability Cases
The proposed legislation would block courts from making findings of liability for environmental harm or climate-related damage caused by emissions.
Goldsmith referred to an ongoing lawsuit filed by Indigenous Maori climate activist Michael Smith, who is seeking to hold six major New Zealand companies accountable for alleged climate impacts, including dairy giant Fonterra.
He argued that such cases are not suited for courts, stating that climate change is a complex issue involving environmental, economic, and social factors that should not be decided through tort law.
Debate Over Democracy and Climate Justice
Michael Smith criticized the government’s move, calling it “an affront to democracy” and warning that political interference in active court cases could weaken legal protections.
He also said that if parliament can stop ongoing cases, it could undermine confidence in the justice system.
Experts Urge Planned Action on Climate-Induced
Policy Shift Under Current Government
Since coming to power in 2023, New Zealand’s right-leaning coalition has rolled back several environmental policies, including ending electric vehicle subsidies, lifting a ban on oil and gas exploration, and introducing fast-track mining approvals.
Growing Global Climate Litigation
The decision comes as climate-related lawsuits are increasing worldwide, with courts in several countries, including South Korea and Germany, hearing cases aimed at holding corporations accountable for emissions.
New Zealand is also currently facing a separate legal challenge over its national emissions targets.
