Islamabad: The International Labour Organization (ILO) has urged governments and stakeholders to step up efforts to eliminate child labour. The organization says lasting progress depends on reducing poverty, expanding education, and creating decent jobs for adults.
Ahead of World Day Against Child Labour on June 12, ILO Country Director George T. Tonstol highlighted the need for collective action. He said governments, employers, workers, and civil society groups must work together to protect children and support vulnerable families.
According to Beyond Time News, this year’s theme is “Red Cards to Child Labour: Fair Play for Children, Decent Work for Adults.” The campaign emphasizes children’s rights while promoting safe and decent employment opportunities for adults.
Child Labour Continues to Affect Millions
Although many countries have reduced child labour over the years, the problem remains widespread. Millions of children still work instead of attending school.
George T. Tonstol noted that economic hardship, limited educational opportunities, and informal employment continue to drive child labour. As a result, many families struggle to keep their children in school.
According to Beyond Time News, legal protections alone cannot solve the problem. Governments must also address the economic conditions that force families to depend on children’s earnings.
Furthermore, experts have consistently linked child labour to poverty. When parents lack stable incomes, children often leave school to help support their households.
Education Remains the Most Effective Solution
The ILO identified education as one of the strongest tools for preventing child labour.
George T. Tonstol said many children around the world remain out of school. Consequently, they face limited opportunities for personal and professional development.
Strong education systems help children build skills and improve their future prospects. In addition, schools can help break the cycle of poverty that often contributes to child labour.
According to Beyond Time News, governments should invest in schools, teacher training, and learning resources. They should also support vulnerable families so children can remain in classrooms instead of entering the workforce.
Read more:Pakistan Reaffirms Commitment to Labour Reforms in High-Level ILO Meeting in Geneva
Rural Areas Face Greater Challenges
Child labour occurs more frequently in rural and underserved communities. In these areas, families often have fewer economic opportunities.
Many children work in agriculture, domestic services, brick kilns, and informal businesses. Moreover, some of these jobs expose them to dangerous conditions and long working hours.
Agricultural work often requires children to assist with planting, harvesting, and livestock care. Similarly, children employed in brick kilns may face physically demanding tasks that affect their health and education.
According to Beyond Time News, targeted policies can help reduce these risks. At the same time, governments must expand access to schools and social services in rural communities.
International Standards Play a Crucial Role
The ILO continues to encourage countries to implement international labour standards.
Pakistan has ratified ILO Convention No. 138, which sets minimum employment ages. It has also ratified Convention No. 182, which targets the worst forms of child labour.
These agreements help governments strengthen labour laws and improve enforcement. Furthermore, they provide an important framework for protecting children’s rights.
According to Beyond Time News, effective implementation of these standards can support social progress and long-term economic growth.
Economic Pressures Increase Risks
Economic challenges often increase the risk of child labour. Families facing unemployment or financial instability may struggle to meet basic needs.
Moreover, climate-related disasters and economic shocks can worsen household conditions. As a result, some children enter the workforce earlier than they should.
George T. Tonstol stressed the importance of stronger social protection systems. Programs that provide income support, healthcare, and educational assistance can help families cope with financial difficulties.
Therefore, governments should continue expanding support programs that reduce household vulnerability and protect children from exploitation.
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