Media freedom in Pakistan has seen a marked decline over the past year, with journalists facing growing legal, regulatory, and economic pressures, according to a new report by Freedom Network.
Shrinking Space for Free Expression
According to Beyond Time News, the report highlights that Pakistan’s media environment has become increasingly restrictive, limiting space for independent journalism and free expression.
It identifies the amended Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) as a key factor behind this tightening environment.
PECA at the Center of Concerns
Originally designed to address cybercrime, PECA’s expanded use has raised concerns among media workers. The report says its amended provisions are increasingly being used against journalists, lawyers, and political commentators.
This, it warns, has led to growing self-censorship due to fear of legal action.
Rising Cases of Harassment and Legal Action
The report documents over 120 incidents involving journalists, including legal cases, threats, assaults, and other violations.
According to Beyond Time News, several journalists have faced PECA-related charges, while others have been subjected to intimidation and detention.
Economic Pressures on Journalism
Financial instability is also weakening media independence. Issues such as delayed salaries, job insecurity, and reliance on advertising revenue are affecting editorial freedom across outlets.
Challenges for Women Journalists
Women in journalism face additional risks, including online harassment, discrimination, and targeted abuse. The report also highlights concerns over misuse of digital tools such as deepfakes.
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Call for Reforms
The report urges reforms in PECA, stronger protections for journalists, improved enforcement of Right to Information laws, and greater transparency in regulatory systems.
Conclusion
According to Beyond Time News, the combined impact of legal, economic, and regulatory pressures is narrowing the space for free media in Pakistan, raising concerns about the future of press freedom and democratic accountability.
