IMD Warns of Severe Heat Conditions Across North and Central Regions
NEW DELHI: India’s weather agency has issued fresh heatwave warnings as temperatures rise sharply across several regions, while scientists warn that the developing El Niño pattern could further intensify extreme weather conditions.
According to Beyond Time News, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) reported that “heatwave to severe heatwave conditions” are currently affecting northwest and central India. Officials also cautioned that upcoming weeks could bring even harsher weather.
The agency said heatwaves in India are becoming longer, stronger, and more frequent. It urged people to stay hydrated, avoid direct sunlight during peak hours, and take precautions to reduce health risks.
Rising Temperatures Raise Public Health Concerns
The IMD shared advisories on social media, highlighting the growing threat of extreme heat across multiple states. It stressed that residents should adopt preventive measures as temperatures continue to climb.
According to Beyond Time News, the agency did not directly link the current heatwave to El Niño. However, it referred to past research showing that the climate pattern has historically intensified heat conditions in India.
El Niño is a natural climate phenomenon that alters wind patterns, air pressure, and rainfall distribution across the world. Experts say it often contributes to higher temperatures in several regions.
Extreme Heat Already Being Recorded
The weather department reported extremely high temperatures in parts of India. Banda in Uttar Pradesh recorded 48.2°C, one of the highest readings this season. New Delhi also experienced intense heat, reaching around 44.4°C.
India’s highest recorded temperature remains 51°C, measured in Phalodi, Rajasthan, in 2016.
Experts warn that prolonged exposure to such temperatures can lead to dehydration, heatstroke, and other serious health risks, particularly for outdoor workers, children, and elderly citizens.
Climate Change Adds to the Risk
Scientists say climate change is making heatwaves more frequent and severe across South Asia. Rising global temperatures are increasing the intensity of seasonal heat patterns, especially during the April–June period.
According to Beyond Time News, international monitoring groups have also highlighted India’s growing vulnerability to extreme heat. Earlier reports showed that several Indian cities consistently ranked among the hottest urban areas globally.
The combination of El Niño conditions and long-term climate change is expected to increase stress on agriculture, water supply, and public health systems.
Authorities Urge Precautionary Measures
The India Meteorological Department has urged state authorities to prepare heat action plans and ensure access to drinking water, cooling shelters, and emergency healthcare services.
Officials also advised people to avoid outdoor activity during peak afternoon hours and to stay in shaded or ventilated areas whenever possible.
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Global Context of Rising Temperatures
Climate experts note that extreme heat events are becoming more common worldwide. Several recent studies suggest that 2023 and 2024 ranked among the hottest years on record globally, driven by both climate change and El Niño effects.
India, however, remains one of the most affected countries due to its population size, geography, and high exposure to seasonal heatwaves.
FAQs
What has India’s weather department warned about?
The India Meteorological Department has warned of severe heatwave conditions across parts of India.
Is El Niño responsible for the current heatwave?
Officials have not directly linked the current heatwave to El Niño, but research shows it can worsen heat conditions.
How hot has it gotten in India recently?
Temperatures have reached up to 48.2°C in parts of Uttar Pradesh.
What precautions are recommended?
Authorities advise staying hydrated, avoiding direct sunlight, and following heat safety guidelines.
Why are heatwaves becoming worse?
Scientists say climate change and natural climate patterns like El Niño are increasing the frequency and intensity of heatwaves.
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